The 40th Army, by comparison, had only five rifle divisions. For example, in the October 1944 Battle of Debrecen, the 27th Army was a massive organization with nine rifle divisions, an artillery division, and four attached Romanian infantry divisions. There were large variations in structure and size. In peacetime, an army was usually subordinated to a military district. During a war, an Army of the Soviet military was typically subordinated to a front. Following the Second World War, an army was reorganised with four or five divisions, often equivalent to a corps in the militaries of other countries. Thus Soviet High Command's ( Stavka's) Circular 01, of July 15, 1941, directed several changes to Red Army force structure, including the elimination of rifle corps headquarters and subordination of rifle divisions directly to rifle army headquarters. In the emergency of June 1941 it was found that inexperienced commanders had difficulty controlling armies with more than two or three subordinate corps, so several armies were disbanded, to be reformed later in the war. and British counterparts.ĭuring the Russian Civil War, most Soviet armies consisted of independent rifle and cavalry divisions, and corps were rare.ĭuring World War II, Soviet armies included the all-arms (общевойсковые), tank (танковые), air (воздушные), and air-defence (противо-воздушной обороны (ПВО)) armies which included a number of corps, divisions, brigades, regiments and battalions belonging largely to the appropriate branch of the armed forces or of the arm of service, such as the rifle corps. This article serves a central point of reference for Soviet armies without individual articles, and explains some of the differences between Soviet armies and their U.S. An army, besides the generalized meanings of ‘a country's armed forces’ or its ‘ land forces’, is a type of formation in militaries of various countries, including the Soviet Union.
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